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Sisi Museum in Vienna Austrian State Tourist Board / Editorial Cross Media
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- Sisi Free-spirited Empress of Austria
Emperor Francis Joseph's gaze drifted to the young, untouched girl. Fifteen-year-old Elisabeth or 'Sisi' was a stunning beauty who radiated youthful spirit. TheKeizerhe fell in love with her at first sight, and Sisi's life changed forever. Who could have known that defending her spirit and independence became her destiny?
Palača Schönbrunn Kultur- und Betriebsges.m.b.H. /Loïs Lammerhuber
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A fateful moment in history
What exactly happened to the lady's luggage that day will forever remain a mystery. Anyway, they couldn't find the suitcases containing their colorful summer wardrobe. Duchess Ludovica of Bavaria and her daughters Helene and Elisabeth mourned their recently deceased aunt. Now they had to appear in black before the emperor at their meeting on that fateful August 16, 1853. In Bad Ischl, a beautiful city on Austria's Lake Salzburg, Helene was to be presented to His Majesty Franz Joseph, ruler of the Habsburg Empire. She was a serious seventeen-year-old who looked austere and ascetic in her dark clothes. Franz Joseph greeted her, but his gaze drifted to the young, lively girl beside her. Mother and sister were accompanied on their journey by the 15-year-old Elisabeth or 'Sisi', and as fate would have it, the Emperor fell in love with her at first sight.
Here and there, a fateful moment in history turned beggars into kings, outlaws into heroes and... a girl from a small Bavarian town into a legendary empress. The event in Bad Ischl was such a moment. Two days after their first meeting, Franz Joseph proposed to Elisabeth. Eight months later, the wedding took place in Vienna. Of all the Habsburgs, the longest-reigning Austrian dynasty, none has retained such prominence as Elizabeth of Austria. Even 125 years after her death, the Empress overshadows everyone. However, it is still difficult for historians to determine Sisi's true personality behind all the fanfare.
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"The Family of the Austrian Emperor." Woodcut by Vincenz Katzler, around 1880 Palača Schönbrunn Kultur- und Betriebsges.m.b.H. / Sasha Rieger
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An unhappy marriage
From day one, the young and energetic Empress felt constrained by the strict rituals of the Viennese court. The honeymoon at Laxenburg Palace turned out to be a disaster; the young emperor passed his days at his table while his wife wept in the park. Before her lay a life of strict duties and ceremonies at court. In the following years, the couple traveled between different courts and houses: from the Imperial Palace to the Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna, between the Innsbruck Imperial Palace and Leopoldskron Castle in Salzburg, and between the Court Palace and the Imperial Villa in Bad Ischl. But for Sisi, weeks of monotonous protocol and restrictions turned into months, months into years, and the joy of an adventurous, gilded life never reached her. She saw only limitations and suffered under the control of the imperial court over her. Not even the birth of their first daughter, Sophie Friederike, could change that: Sophie died at the age of two. Soon after came Sophie Gisela. Then people cheered the birth of Rudolf, the heir to the throne. At the age of 21, Sisi was a mother of three children. But her children grew up lonely and virtually motherless.
Driven by her independent spirit, she began to rebel against the pervasive expectations of the court and longed for emancipation. She didn't aspire to be a loyal, quiet wife or a caring mother, and she certainly didn't want to be representative of a vast empire. Franz Joseph pleased his unorthodox and freedom-loving wife as much as his position and sense of tradition would allow. It wasn't far enough. Sisi fell ill and felt trapped in a golden cage. At one point she snapped.
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Sisi Museum in Vienna Austrian State Tourist Board / Editorial Cross Media
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Sisi Museum in Vienna Austrian State Tourist Board / Editorial Cross Media
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Sisi Museum in Vienna Austrian State Tourist Board / Editorial Cross Media
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Sisi Museum in Vienna Austrian State Tourist Board / Editorial Cross Media
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Sisi Museum - Hofburg Vienna Austrian State Tourist Board / Editorial Cross Media
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Restless travel
Her urgent departure from Vienna to the Greek island of Corfu was – with short interruptions – the beginning of a life's journey. Until the end of her life, Elizabeth of Austria roamed the world in search of her true self. She went restlessly from bath to bath and only stayed there for a few weeks before moving on. She passed her days with a strict sports program (her maids had to come regularly by carriage because they could not keep up with the Empress). Until then, she was considered the best rider in the world for a long time. Sisi loved the sea, sailed in the worst storms and had an anchor tattooed on her shoulder.
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In addition to a strict exercise program, she followed an extremely strict diet and never weighed more than 47 kg. She made only a few exceptions, such as violet ice cream from patisserie Demel do Dvor and the famous Original Sacher-Torte, the chocolate cake from the Sacher Vienna Hotel.
At some point she stopped allowing her portraits: the last picture of Sisi was taken when she was in her thirties, the last picture when she was in her forties. No one except her maids saw her face, which she hid behind a veil, a fan, or an umbrella as soon as she left the room. It was as if she had decided to remain forever the radiantly beautiful girl with whom the Emperor fell in love at first sight on that fateful day in Bad Ischl.
Kapucijner Crypt GmbH / Robert Vanis
Capuchin crypt
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The last chapter
The Empress' death in 1898 was as unusual as her life. Sisi initially did not notice her injury. On the shores of Lake Geneva, an assassin plunged a sharp file into her heart. Elisabeth thought the man had just knocked her over, so she straightened up, apologized to the passers-by for her misfortune, and hurried with her maid to the boat that would take her across the lake. The Empress just collapsed on the ship.
"What Really Happened?" were her last words. A few minutes later, the woman who would become the most famous of all Habsburgs died at the age of 60. Only one drop of blood stained her dress. It was black, just like the one she wore on that fateful day in Bad Ischl.
SKB / Edgar Knaack
HofmobiliDepot (Imperial Furniture Museum)
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Film star
The initial romanticism, her desire for self-determination and independence, the eccentricities of her later life and her tragic love for Francis Joseph made Elizabeth of Austria a Habsburg celebrity.
The trilogy with Romy Schneider made Sisi world famous in the fifties. Television films and a musical followed.
In 2022, Netflix launched a new series about Austria's most famous empress: 'Laden,' which takes us to the early years of the marriage of Sisi and Emperor Franz Joseph.
In May 2022, the film drama 'The crosspremiered at the Cannes Film Festival and has since won international awards in several categories, most notably for Vicky Krieps' performance as the aging Empress. The film will premiere on December 23 in the US and December 30, 2022 in the UK.
5 Secrets of Empress Sisi
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Sisi Museum in Vienna Austrian State Tourist Board / Editorial Cross Media
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Sisi was tattooed
While traveling in Greece, she had an anchor tattooed on her shoulder at the age of 51. It was quite a surprise for the Emperor.
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Sisi Museum in Vienna, writing and drawing accessories Austrian State Tourist Board / Editorial Cross Media
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Empress Sisi author
Sisi loved literature and poetry and liked to write poems herself.
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Sisi Museum in Vienna Austrian State Tourist Board / Editorial Cross Media
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Size matters
Sisi was taller than Emperor Franz Joseph: with a height of 172 cm she towered over her 168 cm tall husband.
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The Sisi Museum in Vienna, the doctor's shop Austrian State Tourist Board / Editorial Cross Media
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The dose makes the poison
The Empress occasionally used cocaine, which was used as a medicine at the time. However, she did not consider herself a drug addict.
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Sisi Museum in Vienna Austrian State Tourist Board / Editorial Cross Media
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Rokende karica
Undeterred by the strict smoking ban on women, Sisi is reportedly often seen smoking. The news of the smoking Empress even spread beyond the borders of the country to the English court, where Queen Victoria was indignant at Sisi's secret vice.
Sister's favorite dishes
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Candied violets in Demel Shop K. u. K. Hofzuckerbäcker Demel
Kavana Demel
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Violet ice cream from Demela
Sisi had a sweet tooth and violet ice cream was one of her favourites. She ordered this sorbet delicacy at K&K HofzuckerbäckereiDemel in Vienna, where you can still try violet ice cream today.
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Austrian National Tourist Board / Harald Eisenberger
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Sacher cakes from the Sacher Hotel
Sisi loved the Sacher pie. She once personally visited Café Sacher to eat a piece of the famous pie and caused quite a stir. The high-profile visit is still evident from the original account.
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Cafe and pastry shop Zauner Austrian National Tourist Board / Harald Eisenberger
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Purple pastry from Café Zauner
Located in Bad Ischl, the former K&K caterer Café Zauner has created the most delicious pansy pastry with chocolate glaze. Café Zauner still produces Sisa's favorite delicacy today, following the same recipe as in Imperial times.
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The Habsburg Monarchy is long gone. Nevertheless, something of the mythical aura of that time still lingered in Austria. Especially when it comes to the revered person of Empress Elizabeth, affectionately called Sisi. If you want to know more about her spiritual personality, Austria can follow in her footsteps and discover where she lived, loved and suffered.
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Vienna PASSAGE / Bernhard Geluk
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